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Scheduling glossary

Concise, factual definitions of the key terms around shift scheduling and working-time law.

Working Time Act (ArbZG)
German law governing the daily maximum working time, rest breaks, rest periods and rest on Sundays and public holidays — the framework for every shift plan.

Rest period (Ruhezeit)
Continuous time off between the end of one shift and the start of the next. At least 11 hours under § 5 ArbZG (reducible to 10 hours in certain industries).

Rest break (Ruhepause)
An interruption of working time within a shift. At least 30 minutes for more than 6 hours and 45 minutes for more than 9 hours of work (§ 4 ArbZG).

Maximum working time
The legally permitted daily working time: 8 hours per working day, extendable to up to 10 hours with corresponding compensation (§ 3 ArbZG).

Shift-wish plan (Wunschdienstplan)
A schedule that considers employees’ shift and holiday wishes. In vigotime via a points system that distributes popular and unpopular shifts fairly.

Floater (Springer)
Flexibly deployable employees without a fixed duty who cover short-notice absences. vigotime automatically suggests suitable floaters when someone drops out.

Shift swap (Schichttausch)
The exchange of an assigned shift between two employees. In vigotime requested and approved digitally, including rule checking.

Schedule (Dienstplan)
The assignment of employees to shifts over a planning period, taking demand, qualifications and legal rules into account.

On-call duty (Bereitschaftsdienst)
Time during which employees stay at a specified place to take up work if needed. Generally counts as working time.

Night work (Nachtarbeit)
Work during the night (usually 23:00–06:00). Special protective rules apply to night workers under § 6 ArbZG.

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